ENGLISH: Fairy Tales and Fables

Your triumphs and your pomp transpire,
The nobility passes and kingdoms crumble,
Time brings low all mortal things;
And what he reaps from those less good, he does not pass to those more worthy:
And not only the superficial things are laid waste by time,
But also your eloquence and works of genius.
Thus sped along, the world moves with him;
He takes no time to rest; neither does he stop nor turn from his appointed course,
Until in the end he has transformed you back to your essence: a bit of dust.

—Francesco Petrarca, Trionfo del Tempo (The Triumph of Time), v. 112-120 (S.H. transl.) (ca. 1352)

A Turkish Fable

The Fox held a Sparrow in his mouth and was on the point of eating it, when the latter said:

"You ought first to give thanks to God, and then you can eat me, for at this moment I am on the point of laying an egg, big as that of an ostrich.  It is a priceless egg, but let me go, that I may lay it, and afterward you may eat me.  I swear that I will put myself at your disposal."

As soon as the Fox dropped him, he flew off and lighted on the branch of a very high tree.  Then the Fox said to him:

"Come, now, do as you have decided, and return when I ask you."

"Do you think I am as senseless a you are?"  asked the Sparrow," that I should return at your pleasure?  How could you possibly believe me, or imagine that such a little body could lay such a disproportionately large egg?  Listen to the advice I give you: Don't you credit extravagant statements, or go to sleep under a tottering wall."

The Fox answered:  God will judge you for the trick you have played on me."

"Some falsehoods," answered the Sparrow, "are praiseworthy; God highly rewards the lie that delivers one from death or danger, and which saves another life." The Fox then concealed himself near by, and began to plot and peer for the capture of the Sparrow; but the latter dropped dung into his eyes, saying: "O fool, listen to another piece of advice:  Do not strive after that which you cannot attain, and in the quarrels of husband and wife, or of brothers say not a single indiscreet word of which you may afterward repent."